Semen Analysis (Seminogram) Test – BC281
♂️ Male Fertility Test
⚡ Special Offer
₹899
MRP ₹950
Sample Cut-off: 4:30 PM
Report Availability: Next Day Evening
Sample Type: Semen
Test Code: BC281
Report Availability: Next Day Evening
Sample Type: Semen
Test Code: BC281
About this Test:
A Semen Analysis (also known as a Seminogram or sperm count test) is the single most important test for evaluating male fertility. It analyzes a freshly collected semen sample under a microscope to assess the quantity and quality of sperm.
✔ The primary and most important test for investigating male infertility.
✔ Evaluates key parameters: sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape).
✔ Also assesses semen volume, pH, viscosity, and presence of white blood cells.
✔ Requires specific collection instructions (abstinence, timing, method) for accuracy.
A Semen Analysis (also known as a Seminogram or sperm count test) is the single most important test for evaluating male fertility. It analyzes a freshly collected semen sample under a microscope to assess the quantity and quality of sperm.
✔ The primary and most important test for investigating male infertility.
✔ Evaluates key parameters: sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape).
✔ Also assesses semen volume, pH, viscosity, and presence of white blood cells.
✔ Requires specific collection instructions (abstinence, timing, method) for accuracy.
Assessing Male Fertility: What the Test Measures
A semen analysis provides a wealth of information about a man's reproductive potential by examining several key parameters according to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines:
- Volume: Measures the total amount of fluid ejaculated. Low volume can indicate blockages or gland issues.
- Sperm Concentration (Count): Measures how many sperm are present per milliliter of semen. A low count (oligozoospermia) reduces the chances of fertilization.
- Motility: Assesses the percentage of sperm that are moving and how well they move (progressive motility). Sperm need to be able to swim effectively to reach and fertilize an egg. Poor motility is called asthenozoospermia.
- Morphology: Examines the shape and structure of the sperm. Abnormally shaped sperm (teratozoospermia) may have difficulty fertilizing an egg.
- Vitality: Measures the percentage of live sperm in the sample.
- pH: Checks the acidity/alkalinity of the semen.
- White Blood Cells (WBCs): An elevated number of WBCs can indicate an infection or inflammation in the reproductive tract.
Crucial Collection Instructions for Accurate Results
The accuracy of a semen analysis is highly dependent on proper sample collection. Please follow these instructions carefully:
- Abstinence Period: Abstain from any ejaculation for 2 to 7 days before the test. Too short or too long an abstinence period can affect the sperm count and quality.
- Collection Method: The sample should ideally be collected by masturbation into a sterile, wide-mouth container provided by the lab. Do not use lubricants, saliva, or regular condoms, as they can be toxic to sperm.
- Complete Sample: Ensure the entire ejaculate is collected in the container, as the first portion often contains the highest concentration of sperm.
- Timing and Transport: The sample must be delivered to the laboratory within 1 hour of collection. Keep the sample close to body temperature (e.g., in a pocket) during transport; do not refrigerate or overheat it.
Some labs offer a private room for on-site collection, which is the preferred method to ensure sample quality and timely analysis.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Why is a Semen Analysis performed?
It is the primary test used to evaluate male fertility when a couple is having difficulty conceiving. It assesses the quantity and quality of sperm. It can also be done after a vasectomy to confirm its success.
It is the primary test used to evaluate male fertility when a couple is having difficulty conceiving. It assesses the quantity and quality of sperm. It can also be done after a vasectomy to confirm its success.
Q2: What are the most important parameters measured?
The three key parameters for fertility are sperm count (concentration), motility (movement), and morphology (shape). Abnormalities in any of these can impact the ability to conceive naturally.
The three key parameters for fertility are sperm count (concentration), motility (movement), and morphology (shape). Abnormalities in any of these can impact the ability to conceive naturally.
Q3: Why is the abstinence period (2-7 days) so important?
Abstaining for less than 2 days can result in a lower sperm count and volume. Abstaining for longer than 7 days can negatively affect sperm motility and vitality. Following the recommended abstinence period ensures a representative sample.
Abstaining for less than 2 days can result in a lower sperm count and volume. Abstaining for longer than 7 days can negatively affect sperm motility and vitality. Following the recommended abstinence period ensures a representative sample.
Q4: Why must the sample reach the lab within 1 hour?
Sperm motility and viability decrease rapidly after ejaculation. Analyzing the sample quickly (within 1 hour) is crucial for getting an accurate assessment of how well the sperm are moving.
Sperm motility and viability decrease rapidly after ejaculation. Analyzing the sample quickly (within 1 hour) is crucial for getting an accurate assessment of how well the sperm are moving.
Q5: What if my results are abnormal?
Semen parameters can fluctuate. If results are abnormal, your doctor will likely recommend repeating the test after a few weeks. Depending on the findings, further investigations (like hormone tests or ultrasounds) or referral to a fertility specialist may be advised.
Semen parameters can fluctuate. If results are abnormal, your doctor will likely recommend repeating the test after a few weeks. Depending on the findings, further investigations (like hormone tests or ultrasounds) or referral to a fertility specialist may be advised.